Over twenty years in the timber industry has taught me that although progress has been ever so slow, the emerging outcomes are very positive. In forestry terms - where change is measured in decades - my relatively short career has witnessed a transformation from the twentieth century, with the global hardwood industry literally raping environmentally sensitive forests, to the twenty first, learning how to protect ecosystems whilst harvesting our timber from environmentally benign sources.
In this article I will explain how I see the next twenty years for hardwood sourcing, an age I confidently expect to be a golden one for an industry with little to fear and much to gain.
Back in the early 90's I was sent on my first overseas mission to investigate why my company was taking so much flack for selling Brazilian Mahogany. It didn't take long to find out. Forestry management plans were bogus works of fiction, the Amazon forest was being wrecked by loggers who were only interested in a few valuable trees per hectare and the rights of indigenous peoples were disregarded literally at the barrel of a gun. Hardly surprising then that today we sell little or no Brazilian hardwoods.
The story was similar in many other forests of the world, particularly, though by no means exclusively, in tropical developing countries. The path to change has been all about scrupulous supply chain auditing, the rise and rise of certification and the more recent, and I think most encouraging development, the advent of plantation hardwoods.
These days why would any enlightened customer ever need to worry about the environmental provenance of hardwoods? Certified timbers are plentiful and serve every sector of the market. There is no excuse for not insisting on high standards and there are few grey areas...either its independently certified or its not, it couldn't be much simpler.
Even for tropicals the FSC mark has truly come of age...so much so in fact, that one can now begin to exceed certification standards if, like me, one believes that FSC is only a stage on the road to true forest sustainability. The ultimate game plan has to be to close the world’s remaining sensitive tropical forests to all forms of logging, certified included, and concentrate hardwood production on either designated production forests or, better still, plantations.
There are several examples, already in large scale production today, where concerned purchasers can procure fine utility hardwoods; teak, mahogany substitutes, poplar and walnut, from purpose planted woodlots; tree farms designed to divert production pressure from natural forests. It's all certified. My view is that so long as plantations haven't been planted by tearing down natural forests they are a near perfect source.
For applications where plantation timbers might not be available, certified timbers come into their own in engineered formats. High-tech methods for gluing small pieces of wood together to form long, wide, strong and often very attractive looking sections are environmentally sensible, technically efficient and very cost efficient.
There are few applications that don't lend themselves to engineered timber solutions. Tell me how nature alone can provide long lengths of sap free walnut in wide sections, or clear-faced decking comprising of mill-run, unsorted teak - saving the clear lengths only for exposed faces. It’s clever and it’s gradually becoming commonplace.
The Golden Age for hardwoods is here. With government building regs dictating ever more rigorous standards of environmental performance the hardwood industry has all the answers. Whether it’s plantation teak, Walnut from hybrid trees, FSC certified mahoganies or engineered handrails, there are amazing products readily available from a transformed industry that has long since learned that just hacking trees out of tropical forests is no way to build a greener future.